目前，抹面砂漿的應(yīng)用仍相當(dāng)普遍，但因施工作業(yè)面大、有障礙或多種原因，需中途間歇，會(huì)出現(xiàn)施工縫。下面濟(jì)南抹面砂漿廠家來(lái)講講墻體抹灰留反槎的方法。

At present, the application of plastering mortar is still quite common. However, due to the large construction surface, obstacles or various reasons, the construction joints may occur if it needs to be interrupted halfway. Next, Jinan plastering mortar manufacturer will talk about the method of retaining reverse tenon in wall plastering.

1、無(wú)論內(nèi)外墻底層抹灰或面層抹灰時(shí)，均應(yīng)將需要留槎部位的墻面抹平槎麻或趕光壓實(shí)，檢查垂直度、平整度無(wú)誤后，可將2m直尺水平或垂直方向壓在欲留槎的部位，然后用鐵抹子沿直尺下沿或一側(cè)將多余的砂漿切掉;切除砂漿時(shí)，鐵抹子尖應(yīng)略向上或向尺身下?lián)闲保瑢⑿遍肚谐?0度左右，形成反槎。

1. When plastering the bottom layer or the surface layer of the internal and external walls, the wall surface where the tenon needs to be reserved shall be leveled or polished and compacted. After checking the verticality and flatness, press a 2m ruler horizontally or vertically on the part where the tenon is to be reserved, and then use an iron trowel to cut off the excess mortar along the lower edge or one side of the ruler; When cutting the mortar, the tip of the iron trowel shall be slightly upward or downward, and the oblique tenon shall be cut into about 60 degrees to form a reverse tenon.

2、當(dāng)外墻有門(mén)窗或其他洞口時(shí)，抹灰留槎應(yīng)盡量留在洞口上沿或下沿。

2. When there are doors and windows or other openings in the exterior wall, the plastering tenon shall be left at the upper or lower edge of the opening as far as possible.

為了保持洞口之間窗間墻外抹灰完整，在搭外腳手架時(shí)，應(yīng)將腳手板的鐵排木插入洞口上沿或下沿下降4皮磚的墻孔內(nèi)。這樣可給抹灰工留出運(yùn)抹子空間，為施工縫留在佳位置創(chuàng)造條件。

In order to maintain the integrity of the external plastering between the windows between the openings, when erecting the external scaffold, the iron batten of the scaffold board should be inserted into the wall hole with 4 bricks falling from the upper or lower edge of the opening. This will leave space for the plasterer to transport the trowel and create conditions for the construction joint to stay in a good position.

3、室內(nèi)墻體抹灰留反槎的幾個(gè)部位：

3. Several parts of the interior wall plastering with reverse tenons:

1)每上下兩步腳手架交接處應(yīng)留反槎。

1) A reverse tenon shall be reserved at the junction of each two steps of scaffold.

2)電表箱、閘箱、消防箱等需要鑲?cè)雺w內(nèi)的設(shè)施(備)不能及時(shí)供貨時(shí)，在洞口四周100mm處留反槎。

2) If the facilities (spare parts) that need to be embedded in the wall, such as electric meter box, gate box and fire box, cannot be supplied in time, a reverse tenon shall be left at 100mm around the hole.

3)外腳手架穿墻的鐵排木或卸載的鋼絲繩凸出內(nèi)墻面且影響抹灰時(shí)，需在管端或鋼絲繩兩側(cè)100mm范圍內(nèi)留反槎。

3) When the iron rafts of the outer scaffold passing through the wall or the unloaded steel wire rope protrudes from the inner wall and affects the plastering, the reverse tenon shall be reserved within 100 mm of the pipe end or both sides of the steel wire rope.

4)門(mén)口、啞巴口(無(wú)門(mén)框)、暖氣槽兩側(cè)未抹1:2水泥砂漿護(hù)角時(shí)，應(yīng)在洞、槽邊緣以外100mm外留反槎。

4) When 1:2 cement mortar corner protection is not applied to the door, dumb mouth (without door frame) and both sides of the heating slot, a reverse tenon shall be left 100 mm outside the edge of the hole and slot.

5)距踢腳板高度上方50~100mm外留反槎。

5) A reverse tenon shall be reserved 50~100mm above the height of the skirting board.

6)在采暖或給水穿墻橫管四周50~100mm外留反槎。

6) A reverse tenon shall be reserved outside 50~100mm around the horizontal pipe for heating or water supply through the wall.

7)廚廁間屋頂穿樓板立管未封堵預(yù)留孔而提前抹灰時(shí)，在孔四周50~100mm外留反槎。

7) When the vertical pipe of the kitchen and toilet room roof through the floor is plastered in advance without blocking the reserved hole, a reverse tenon shall be left 50~100mm outside the hole.

墻體抹灰留反槎的方法就講解到這里了，您可以作為相關(guān)參考使用，當(dāng)然要做好預(yù)防工作，以防止出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，更多事項(xiàng)就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.cnlifelk.cn咨詢(xún)了解吧！

This is how to leave the reverse tenon in the wall plastering. You can use it as a reference. Of course, you should do a good job in prevention to prevent problems. More matters will come to our website http://www.cnlifelk.cn Ask about it!